The Importance of the Presence of the Mother - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3365 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? The Importance of the Presence of the Mother During the First Three Years Organized by Sheila Kippley (February 28, 2005) Purpose Mothers have told me that they have been influenced by those experts and writers who state that the presence of the mother during the early years is extremely important to their child’s optimal development. This knowledge has helped them to make decisions that enable them to remain with their children or at least cut back on their hours away from their little ones. There are many different views on how to raise children, but this is not the place to have a discussion on parenting issues. Many experts and ordinary persons agree that the mother plays an important role in the development of her child, emotionally, physically, and spiritually even if they disagree on practical parenting issues. I will provide quotations to show the importance of the presence of the mother during the first three years of a child’s life. I want to stress that using a quotation from a particular book or author does not endorse that expert’s or writer’s views on parenting. Schools and churches need to do more to educate teenagers and young adults about the importance of mother-baby togetherness during the early years. They also need to teach them how to go through college with as little debt as possible. Many couples marry with such a high debt that it is almost impossible for the wife to remain home with the arrival of their first baby. Granted there are some mothers who have to work to provide for the basic necessities of her baby or family. Maybe the mother is a single parent or maybe her husband died. Maybe the finances are such that the mother has to set a goal of being a stay-at-home mom at a much later date. These types of mothers need our support plus the support of their churches and community. Today most agree that a major reason for crime and gang activity among juveniles is the absence of the father in the home. Yet even one â€Å"father† expert, David Blankenhorn, author of Fatherless America, states that the most important relationship during the early years is the mother and baby dyad and that the dad should soon become that most significant and intimate other. I am well aware that our society assumes today that the mother will return to work after childbirth. The new mother usually assumes it as well. Hardly anyone tells her differently. I hope these quotations will encourage some serious thought on this subject. Quotations Supporting the Importance of the Presence of the Mother During the First Three Years of Life â€Å"A child’s early years hold the clues to his future behavior as an adult. Society stands to gain or lose, depending on the soundness of mother-baby attachment. La Leche League is committed to the belief that babies and mothers need to be together in the early years. We are convinced that a baby’s needs for his mother’s loving pr esence is as basic as his need for food. La Leche League International, The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding, 7th ed. , pp. 167-168. 1 â€Å"What is so important about the breastfeeding—especially ecological breastfeeding and prolonged lactation—is that it gives a baby both the nurturing and the best nutrition. Prolonged lactation naturally provides those two realities that make such a positive difference! And, most importantly, prolonged lactation keeps the mother available and hopefully responsive and sensitive to her baby’s needs during those crucial first three years of life. Sheila Kippley, Breastfeeding and Natural Child Spacing, 4th ed. , p. 106. â€Å"As medical experts and experienced mothers agree, breastfeeding works best when baby and mother are in constant proximity to each other. The typical breastfed baby eats every two to four hours, often around the clock and sometimes for months on end. In fact, nothing could be more inimical to full-time, out-of -the-house employment†¦It would be better for both children and adults if more American parents were with their kids more of the time. That is to say, it would be better if more mothers with a genuine choice in the matter did stay home and/or work part-time rather than full-time and if more parents entertaining separation or divorce did stay together for the sake of the kids. † Mary Eberstadt, Home-Alone America, pp. 47-48, 172. â€Å"A baby must have a mother, a mother who is mature enough to attend to its needs and provide so-called object constancy for a minimum of three years The mothering function is one of the most important of all human events but, unfortunately, one of the least appreciated or regarded by society. † Harold Voth, M. D. Medical Times, November 1980. â€Å"Let me once again emphasize that the natural transitions between sexual intercourse, pregnancy, birth, breastfeeding, and early childhood form a cohesive physiological basis for the deve lopment of maternal-infant attachment as it gradually progresses from conception to weaning in the second or third year of life. No amount of technology will improve on this biologically determined pattern that was set in place by a personal Creator, nor can anything that is artificially produced fully replace the spiritual significance and the emotional satisfaction that these experiences can produce in a woman’s life. Debra Evans, Heart Home, p. 133. â€Å"In the first three years of life every human being undergoes yet a second birth, in which he is born as a psychological being possessing selfhood and separate identity. The quality of self an infant achieves in those crucial three years will profoundly affect all of his subsequent existence. † Louise Kaplan, Ph. D. , Oneness Separateness, p. 15. â€Å"Many people have suggested that day and night care centers for children are an answer for women’s need to do more than child care. They propose that we chan nel millions of dollars and equal number of hours into organizing such places. But this is not the answer for the demands on the mother during this early infant adjustment period. One thing we have learned about children in the past few decades is that they do best in early infancy if they are principally cared for by their own mothers. Given a reasonably stable household and a level of economic stability where the children can receive all the emotional and 2 physical benefits offered to the general population, mothers responding to their own children are still best. † Dana Raphael, The Tender Gift: Breastfeeding, p. 168. When I review all the information available to us today, then I conclude that the mother is the best caretaker for the child, particularly during its infancy†¦As I have said, there are cases where surrogate mothers are necessary, but all things being equal, there is no substitute for a child’s own parents, especially his mother. † Bennett Olshaker, M. D. , The Child as a Work of Art, p. pp. 39-40. â€Å"First, a baby needs a mother†¦ Not just any kind of mother and not necessarily his natural mother, but a single, consistent, loving person to care for him. Babies kept in foundling homes thrive poorly. Many seem not to be babies at all. Listless and withdrawn, they frequently grow to childhood as troublesome disturbed children, unable either to accept or give love. † Charles and Audrey Riker, Understanding Parenthood, p. 36-37. â€Å"If we assume that the sixth leading cause of death in the U. S. and the third leading cause of death in adolescence is not an inherited affliction, suicide must have its beginning in early life experiences. In the first eight months of life, an infant puts all of its eggs into one basket, in the basket of the mother or surrogate mother, that I call â€Å"thee one,† the one no one else will do for that infant†¦ It’s my contention that the first introd uction to wish to be dead is when mother is not there and is not available. † Edgar Draper, M. D. , LLLI Convention, 1981. â€Å"The child’s social development is always retarded if the child does not have a single main mother figure constantly about him, i. e. , a person who has enough time and motherly love for the child. In this sentence, every word is equally important. Single does not mean two, three or four persons. Constant means always the same person. Motherly means a person, who shows all of the behavior toward the child, which we designate as ‘motherly. ’ Main mother figure means that secondary mother figures (father, brothers, sisters, grandparents) may support the main mother figure, but not substitute for her. Person means that the respective adult has to support the child with his whole being and has to have time for the child. Theodore Hellbrugge, Child and Family, 1979. â€Å"A little baby needs continuity of care; all our studies sugg est that too frequent changes of the mothering person are hard on children. If a mother works full-time, it is very difficult for her to provide this continuity. A small child also needs someone who is intensely interested in him or her, who will spend endless hours, responding and initiating, repeating sounds, noting nuances of expression, reinforcing new skills, bolstering self-confidence and a sense of self. Margaret Mead, Catholic World, November 1970. â€Å"Mother and child are inseparable†¦ For the mother has to feed her child, and therefore she cannot leave him at home when she goes out. To this need for food is added their mutual fondness and love. In this way, the child’s need for nutrition, and the love that 3 unites these two beings, both combine in solving the problem of the child’s adaptation to the world, and this happens in the most natural way possible. Mother and child are one. Except where civilization has broken down this custom, no mother e ver entrusts her child to someone else†¦ Another point is the custom of prolonging the period of maternal feeding. Sometimes this lasts for a year and a half; sometimes for two, or even three years. This has nothing to do with the child’s nutritional needs, because for some time he has been able to assimilate other kinds of food; but prolonged lactation requires the mother to remain with her child, and this satisfies her unconscious need to give her offspring the help of a full social life on which to construct his mind. Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind, pp. 105-106. â€Å"If the bottle is substituted for the breast, the biological necessity for the infant to experience intimacy in a close ventral clasp must be compensated for through the mother’s intelligent knowing or her intuitive understanding that the baby needs both food and love in her arms. It is no longer ‘built in’ the program†¦ Whereas the breast necessarily, automatically, binds the baby to a specific person, his mother, the bottle does not guarantee this union†¦ The breast was ‘intended’ to bind the baby and his mother for the first year or two years of life. If we read the biological program correctly, the period of breastfeeding insured continuity of mothering as part of the program for the formation of human bonds. † Selma Fraiberg, Every Child’s Birthright, pp. 27-28. â€Å"Breastfeeding is a very ingenious arrangement for bringing two humans close together. You cannot breastfeed at arm’s length. You simply have to hold your child close to you—there is no getting away from it. Body touches body. Warmth melds with warmth. Mother’s arms have to hold her child. Her strength is the child’s support. In breastfeeding, a mother is one with her child. She gives herself. She feels like a mother, and baby feels that he has a mother. Inevitably mother and child get to know each other more intimatel y. It simply cannot be otherwise! † James L. Hymes, Jr. , The Child Under Six, p. 46. â€Å"During the first three years the child should stay with his mother. The younger a child, the more he needs his mother and the lower the danger when his father is not there. Working parents give one, two, or three hours when the child needs eight to nine hours. Horst Schetelig, M. D. , LLLI Convention 1981. â€Å"We have given evidence that according to the natural law breastfeeding is a duty of good mothering. It is the optimal way to nurture the physical and emotional-relational dimensions of the human infant. † Rev. William Virtue, Mother and Infant, p. 269. â€Å"By being the person who is continually there with and for her child, by being the one to whom he turns for love, attention, guidance, assurance, and reassurance, the mother becomes the most important person in her child’s life. At this level of responsibility, power is at stake—not the power of mana ging somebody else’s dollar, but the power of influencing somebody else’s character, personality, and use of intellect†¦ When a woman decides to leave her career to mother her child, she chooses not to leave the transmission 4 of beliefs and values, the perspectives on life’s more elemental and crucial questions, to anyone else, but rather elects to take the ultimate responsibility herself. † Arlene Rossen Cardozo, Sequencing, pp. 56-157. â€Å"Young children need an uninterrupted, intimate, continuous connection with their mothers, especially in the very early month and years. An avalanche of recent ‘attachment studies’ has shown that although fathers are terribly important to any child’s development, attachment bonding is overwhelmingly a matter of the quality and continuance of the relationship between the mother and her children in the early stages of life. † William Gairdner, The War Against the Family, pp. 338-339. Bec ause love holds together the delicate membranes of human society and is the basis of our relationship with God, the chief need of the child is to experience love leading to a healthy self-love and to be able to love others as he has learned to love himself. Since love is taught essentially through a one-to-one relationship, nature sees to it that the vast majority of babies come one at a time, so that each child has his or her private tutor of love. For this task, nature has selected the mother. As a female, her capacity to care for the newborn is unique†¦Major authorities now universally agree as a result of studies of the past fifteen years that, for the optimum personal maturation of the child, the child needs the full-time attention of the mother or a full-time mother substitute during the first three years of life. † Herbert Ratner, M. D. , Nature, the Physician, and the Family, pp. 157, 162. â€Å"The ongoing political debate over day care and family-leave polic y—which can only be expected to intensify in the next few years—is an indirect acknowledgment of the real child care crisis. More and more children are being reared by someone other than their parents and outside of the home, deprived of the only environment in which they can expect to receive the personal attention, affection, and energetic devotion they require. While feminists and other day care advocates have repeatedly asserted that government must ensure access to ‘affordable, high-quality day care’ for all who want it, they assuredly are not referring to the only child care we know of that fits that description. What is needed is for someone to make the argument for the best (in fact the only workable) system of child care the world has known: mom. Brian Robertson, There’s No Place Like Work, p. 32. â€Å"I urge you not to delegate the primary child-rearing task to anyone else during your child’s first three years of life. † Burton White, The Family in America, February 1991. â€Å"The advantages of breastfeeding during the first year of life on subsequent development and into adulthood have been demonstrated by a number of investigators. The evidence indicates that the infant should be breastfed for at least twelve months, and terminated only when the infant is ready for it, by gradual steps in which solid foods, which can begin at six months, commence to serve as substitutes for the breast. The mother will generally sense when the baby is ready for weaning†¦ Much else could be said on the advantages of breastfeeding accruing to both mother and child; the aim is, of course, to 5 give the child something rather more than an adequate diet, to provide it, in sum, with an emotional environment of security and love in which the whole creature can thrive. Breastfeeding alone will not secure this. It is the mother’s total relatedness to her child that makes breastfeeding significant. † A shley Montagu, Touching, p. 73-74. â€Å"Dr. Roland Summit, a psychiatrist at U. C. L. A. who has specialized in the treatment of sexually abused children for 15 years, is among those researchers who stress that no scientific data exist to support the view that there is more sexual abuse of children now than in previous decades. ‘But,’ he said, ‘There is no question from all the research, that the risk of exploitation for a child increases directly as the child is removed further from the care of its biological mother. There is a population of child predators, who will grab any opportunity to gain access to a child. † Ronald Lindsey, New York Times, April 4, 1984, p. A21. â€Å"Per capita disposable income in constant dollars is more than twice as high as it was in 1950, and three times as high as in 1930. Parents then sacrificed for their children and made do with what they had. Today, on the other hand, we never seem to have enough. The same materiali sm that leads to today’s high crime rates mandates that even children are to be neglected so that the more powerful members of society, adults, may have more material luxuries (bigger houses, newer cars). All of this contributes to a crime rate among white children that, it bears repeating, is now growing at more than double the rate of growth among black juveniles†¦ Other familial disorders have lately befallen the American family, and similarly conspire against long-term civil unity. For instance, America’s estimated 3. 4 million latchkey children are a bigger immediate threat to society than day care because they are not infants; the hours that they spend at home alone at the end of the day, waiting for parents to return from work, give them far more opportunities for antisocial activities than their smaller siblings have. We might place the other various familial shortcomings on a continuum of parent selfishness. They range from†¦ day care (two pare nts in the evening), to divorce (weekend parenting, at best, for the man), to illegitimacy (no second parent at all), to child abuse, to abortion/infanticide. Children †¦are taught, literally from the cradle, that life is looking out for number one. † Andrew Peyton Thomas, Crime and the Sacking of America, pp. 169-170. â€Å"Full-time day care, particularly group care, is not an adequate substitute for time spent with parents, and can be especially harmful for children under the age of three. For two years we watched day care children in our preschool/day care center respond to the stresses of eight to ten hours a day of separation from their parents with tear, anger, withdrawal, or profound sadness, and we found, to our dismay, that nothing in our own affection and caring for these children would erase this sense of loss and abandonment. We came to realize that the amount of separation—the number of hours a day spent away from the parents—is a critical factor. † William and Wendy Dreskin, The Day Care Decision, p. 18. â€Å"Fall in love with your baby, through a positive birth experience, for baby, mother and father. Strengthen that love by breastfeeding your child until he or she no longer needs it. Keep your baby with you as much as possible; separations and changing caregivers make 6 it hard to learn trust†¦ The greatest cruelty is to maim a person emotionally, to screw them up inside their minds, so they can never form an affectionate relationship with another human being, so they can never trust another human being, so they don’t have the capacity for empathy. † Elliott Barker M. D. , video of â€Å"When You Can’t Feel No Love† and â€Å"The Greatest Cruelty† by the Canadian Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. 7 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Importance of the Presence of the Mother" essay for you Create order

The Black Panther Party Was Created Originally In 1966

The Black Panther Party was created originally in 1966 and was initially known as the ‘The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense’ but is now mostly known as the BPP or the Black Panther Party. It was created by Dr. Huey P. Newton alongside five other individuals who were the founding members; Bobby Seale, Bobby Hutton, Elbert Howard, Reggie Forte and Sherwin Forte (David Cunningham 87). The initial mission of the BPP was to act as a police force to oversee the actual police force in Oakland, California, which was the place where BPP was originally created. Later on, as the popularity of the group spread, they developed several factions across America. They comprised of armed citizens, who kept an eye on police interactions and dealings with†¦show more content†¦The original party was extremely Marxist in its orientation, whereas the new one rejects both Maosim and Marxism in favor of what they perceive to be the African American alternatives to different forms of capitalism. The new Black Panther Party continues to identify itself with the original party and its members articulate that they are carrying on the legacy. However, members of the general public alongside important members of the original party view the new party as largely illegitimate. The group has even been sued by the Huey Newton Foundation members, in order to stop this new group from using the name of the original party in their organization’s title. The new party views capitalism as the main issue that it has with the current world order, and says that the solution lies with leading a revolution. However, it does not draw its influenced from Maosim or Marxism, and instead adheres to the Kawaida theory propagated by Maulana Karenga. The main essence of this theory calls for cooperative economics, collective action and black unity. 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The Holy Spirit

Question: Write an essay onThe Holy Spirit. Answer: Based on the given reading, I have come to an understanding of the Holy Spirit. It is not possible to follow God if we do not follow the Spirit. Every individual is accountable to God in the manner we control our body. In my understanding, the Holy Spirit is a real person that resides within the true followers of Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity.The Holy Spirit plays many roles. Primarily, he acts as a witness to Christ and narrates the truth about peoples heart. The Spirit also plays the role of a Christian teacher and reveals the Almightys will. The Holy Spirit comforts people when they are hurt and does not leave them as orphans. He also acts as a Counsellor who guides each one of us in our daily lives. The Holy Spirit helps us in not going astray. However, it is important to remember that the Spirit cannot do our work. We are responsible for our deeds and he shall not interrupt us from doing anything that goes against the Scripture. In my opinion, people need to understand the difference in voices between our own desires and the Holy Spirit. In my experience, I often justify my actions by saying that my conscience told me. I must check the same by checking this voice against the truth of Gods word.Conclusively, I can say that we can truly judge if we are being led by the Spirit by assessing the fruit of our life. Certain things such as joy, love, wisdom, self-control, kindness, faithfulness, self-control and patience are evidence of being led by the Holy Spirit. We must rely on God to produce these qualities in us.

Juno Design Mise-En-Scene Essay Example

Juno Design Mise-En-Scene Essay Topic 1 – Design Mise-en-scene A movie is not just a motion picture, it is an art form. An art form that is put together by many shots and with that several shots it makes a scene. Editing shots and scenes can setup the mise-en-scene, also known as staging, and the visual design of a film. In the film, Juno (2007) Directed by Jason Reitman, it starts off showing a pregnant teen walking down a pathway with a sunny d drink, this shows the audience that the director is trying to tell us that Ellen Page is the main character of this film. The directorial decisions made in this film can be analyzed only if the audience catches what the director is trying to say or make us see. From the lighting to the composition of the film it can set up the mood that the movie is currently in. When watching a movie sometimes the introduction can give the audiences a feel of what the movie is already about. Using a certain type of music, a certain type of clothing and a certain type of light can set up the design of the film throughout the movie. Juno has both closed space and open space because there is a scene where she stands in front of a chair which the audience can also see the background scenery of the horizon and it zooms in to Ellen Page’s face and she drinks her sunny d and speaks from her mind that only the audience can hear. Dynamic frame is employed in this film because the frame controls our perception of the world inside the movie. We will write a custom essay sample on Juno Design Mise-En-Scene specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Juno Design Mise-En-Scene specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Juno Design Mise-En-Scene specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The composition of a film is the process of visualizing and putting visualization into practice such as using deep and flat space. When Juno and her best friend Leah sits on a bench drinking a smoothie talking about what she can do to find a solution of the situation of the baby, when the camera shows an article in the penny saver of the couple that can adopt, and when Juno and her father goes out to see the couple and there is a shot of the van going through a neighborhood with similar buildings, are examples of flat space. When Paulie Bleeker starts his day to run with his track team and sees Juno in the front of his porch in the chair, when Juno is at the doctors and the camera zooms into varies things such as children and tapping of fingers to see the inside of Juno’s thoughts, when Juno and her best friend are at the mall and sees Vanessa, the upcoming mother that is going to adopt Juno’s baby, the camera focus on her from a second story, are examples of deep space. The director wants the audience to have a depth of perception in the film; from using that style of composition it can show a surprise or suspense within the film. Music can play a big role in a director’s vision of making this film. Using sound and light can make the audience expect what is going to happen next or maybe can trick the audience of what is expected. Just by using the tempo of sound which beats like someone’s heart can show a sense of suspense, which then you can find the rising action. In the beginning of the film Juno walks to the store and buys a pregnancy test and finds out that she is pregnant is one event that the film demonstrates rising action. When Juno has the struggle to telling her father and step mother that she is pregnant and when Juno meets the parents in the penny saver for the first time are more key events demonstrating rising action that the director shows in the film. The Climax of the film is when Juno finally gives birth to her child and Pualie Beeker already knows where she is when she doesn’t show up for his track competition which is a typical Hollywood-style of storytelling when he runs to the hospital. The director choose to manipulate audio the way he does because maybe he wants the audience to watch a film that in today’s world of teen pregnancy but in a more entertaining way but still sending a message to the audience. The visual mise-en-scene contributes to the story and drives each scene forward by putting comedy and issues in a reality. â€Å"A movie’s mise-en-scene influences our mood as we watch, much as the decor, lighting, smells, and sounds can influence our emotional response to the real-life place. † (Barsam 156). Juno uses elements that create a sense of wonder, a wonder of what is going to happen next. A little laughter can keep the audience’s attention without getting bored of what the scene is about, because the scene can be used to show a big part of what the film is totally about. The visual elements of mise-en-scene are all crucial to shaping our sympathy for, and understanding of, the characters shaped by them. The way Juno reacts to her pregnancy test she already knows who to call first and tell her about her situation. While keeping a secret from her parents until she thinks of a lan to get through with because she knows eventually that they would find out sooner or later. Using props such as a hamburger phone shows that Juno is not an ordinary girl and introducing Leah into the scene shows that she is a more normal girl than Juno is, describing the first act structure, which is the set up. Finding the couple for the new parents and getting to know Vanessa and Mark Loring and figuring out how the new family for the baby is the second act structure because it’s the most important part of the movie, by getting known with the event that is happening. Finding out that Vanessa and Mark aren’t going to be together to raise the baby because they knew that they wasn’t meant for each other and finding out that Paulie Beeker is going to be with Juno after all what has been happening shows the last act structure of the film. It shows the ending of a film on how the director solves the problem and gives the audience a sense of solution. This film is made different from many other films because of its unique way of setting and events that occur in the movie. It shows that the director has a vision of having this smart teen overcome an issue in her own way. The visual progress I see in this film is when Paulie Beeker’s mother doesn’t accept Juno by telling him that she is not a girl she wants him to see just because her personality isn’t what every common girl has. This shows that the filmmaker uses an experimental fashion to create this film. Storytelling is a complicated business, especially when one is relating a multifaceted story involving multiple characters and conflicts. Besides being a general for a story or for a kind of movie, narrative is often used to describe the way that movies stories are constructed and presented in order to engage, involve, and orient an audience. This narrative structure – which includes exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and denouement – helps film makers manipulate the viewer’s cinematic experience by selectively conforming to or diverging from audience expectations of storytelling. † (Barsam 61). This quote from the text explains what a traditional narrative is. Yes, the director uses traditional narrative. In conclusion, the director of the film Juno reaches out to audience with his own way for telling a story which his own kind of design and composition. Lighting and music plays a big role in the events in the movie because it sets the mood of the story and can also give the vision of what is going to happen. The mise-en-scene gives the audience a sense of unpredictable events that are going to occur because of its color and what is seen or going to happen next.